Same Sex Marriage Should Be Legalized Essay - 1289 Words

Could you imagine if you had met the ideal person you wished to share your entire life with but the law would not allow you to? That is the position that many homosexual Australians have been in since the settlement of this country. Same sex marriage is currently not allowed in Australia but I and a proven 60% of other Australians strongly believe it should be. Gay people pay taxes, serve in the military, participate in the workforce, are our neighbors, friends and family. Logic and decency would suggest that they should have the right to marry, just as any heterosexual couple can. However, there are people who disagree with this belief, take for example the government, namely Australia’s prime minister, Julia Gillard, several religious†¦show more content†¦I often wonder, before making her statement, did Julia Gillard not read section 116 of the Australian constitution? â€Å"The Commonwealth shall not make any law for establishing any religion, or for imposing any religious observance, or for prohibiting the free exercise of any religion†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Tradition once dictated that women could not own property or run for Parliament, let alone become Prime Minister. So why can’t Australia â€Å"move forward† with the times on this issue too, to give equality to all its citizens? The problem with Julia Gillard’s so called justification of not allowing gays to be wed is that the term ‘marriage’ in Australia is used in a legal sense and therefore loses any right to be counted as purely a religious ceremony. Marriage existed long before Christianity did. In fact, marriage, historically, was a European business agreement arranged by parents in order to protect bloodlines and inheritance rights. If Julia Gillard truly believes that marriage is a religious ceremony, then if we should ban anybody from getting married, it should be atheists like her. In the Catholic Christian bible, Leviticus 20:13 reads If a man lies with a man as one lies with a woman, both of them have done what is detestable. They must be put to death; their blood will be on their own heads.† The same book in the bible also states that it is a sin to get a haircut or shave your beard.Show MoreRelatedShould Same-Sex Marriages Be Legalized?. Same-Sex Marriages2063 Words   |  9 PagesShould Same-Sex Marriages Be Legalized? Same-sex marriages should be illegal because the increase of marriages with the same sex has aroused conflicts in society, affects on children, and religiously. Therefore one must halt the proposal. The history of homosexuality has a lot of stories to tell, however, the beginning of it all would begin shortly and oddly. On the Western contemporary concept of homosexuality would relatively currently be considered new during the day of time. Ideas of homosexualityRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legalized . The Same Sex Marriage1723 Words   |  7 Pages Same sex marriage should be legalized The same sex marriage has been widely debated in many countries for a long time. It is an important issue because it concerns basic moral and human rights. People all over the world come to the United States in search of freedom and equality. Being able to marry anyone, no matter the gender, is a freedom of right, but if that freedom of right is taken away from people than there is no equality. Homosexual peopleRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Not Be Legalized926 Words   |  4 Pageshave misunderstood the meaning of marriage. Marriage is not just a term to describe relationship that are precious to us, it’s more than just a union of heart and mind; it’s an institution between a man and a women. biblically, marriage is a life time union of a man and a women, primarily for the purpose of building a family and providing a stable environments for that family (1 Corinthian 7:2 16) According to Peter Sprigg, same sex marriage should not be legalized because of its immediate and long-termRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legalized1361 Words   |  6 PagesSame sex marriage has been the topic of an ongoing controversial debate in many countries for a long time now. This is an important issue because it concerns the basic principle of human rights and basic morality. Same sex marriage should be legalized; it is a violation of human rights, there are many misconceptions of same sex individuals, and allowing same sex marriage to be legalized would provide a boost to the economy. There are many misconceptions of homosexual people. A common myth is thatRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Not Be Legalized1562 Words   |  7 Pages~ Busse Same-Sex Debate Essay ~ Ever since the time when America studied family values and focused on healthy and important influences, marriage was considered to be between man and woman holding a physical and spiritual bond between each other, not between man and man and woman and woman. Some may see marriage as between two people of the same gender, or what is known as same-sex marriage. This form of marriage became popular in the U.S. during the 1960’s and 1970’s due to the urge of legalizationRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legalized898 Words   |  4 Pages2015 same sex marriage was legalized in all fifty states. Many arguments have come around about if homosexuality is genetic or if its chosen. Many people think either way and there aren’t many people who are in between thinking that homosexuality is chosen or not. The song â€Å"Same Love† by Macklemore was released in 2015 when all of the media slowed down about homosexuality and after same sex marriage was legalize d. So when Macklemore released this song more attention came to same sex marriage. ThisRead MoreShould Same Sex Marriage Be Legalized?1372 Words   |  6 PagesThe â€Å"date which will live in infamy† just had a child! As of June 26, 2015, same-sex marriage was legalized in all 50 states of America by the Supreme Court from a ruling that barely passed by a 5-4 vote. Wait a minute. Back up. Do you mean to tell me that boys can marry boys now? That girls can marry girls? That it’s legal?! Wake up America! Do you even realize what you have done? You have given gay people the right to marry. To marry! Who in their right mind would give gay people that cherishedRead MoreShould Same Sex Marriage Be Legalized?945 Words   |  4 PagesShould Same-Sex Marriage Be Legalized? Regardless of color, ethnicity, culture or religion, marriage has been and always have considered to be a man and a woman. This concern has been a debating and a hot topic currently in the United States p olitics, it is prohibited in a majority of the nation till the President have pass the law for same-sex marriage. With this question, I feel that same sex marriage should not be legalized, but it cannot be banned. I sense that a marriage is intensely betweenRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legalized972 Words   |  4 PagesSame sex couples have been waiting for same sex marriage to be legalized for many decades. According to Ken LaMance, â€Å"One of the first documented challenges to same-sex marriages occurred on May 18th, 1970, where two men applied for a marriage license in Heppenin County, Minnesota† (LaMance). Their request was denied because they felt marriage should be between a man and a woman. Civil Unions were the first step in legalizing same sex marriage. Civil Unions were introduced in 2000 in Vermont. CivilRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legalized910 Words   |  4 PagesSame-sex marriages also know, as gay/ Lesbian marriage is marriage between peop le of the same sex either as a secular civil ceremony or in a religious setting. In the late 20th century. Religious rites of marriage without legal recognition became increasingly common. In the 21st centuries various types of the same-sex unions have come to be legalized. As of 26 June 2015, eighteen countries; Argentina, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Denmark, France, Iceland, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway

Ancient Greek Essay - 1393 Words

Chapter 3: Ancient Greek Civilization 1. During the Mycenaean civilization, who was the great poet and what were his two important literary works that influenced the Greeks and formed part of Western literature? Homer, The Iliad, The Odyssey 2. In a period known as the Dark Ages from 100 B.C. to 800 B.C., life reverted to simpler forms and people lived in relative isolation. 3. The period from the 9th to the 6th century B.C. is known as the Archaic Age during which the Greek kings were deposed by oligarchies (rule of a few who have power and wealth) of wealthy warriors, and the city-states or polis emerged. 4. A typical Greek city-state would have a fortified hilltop known as the acropolis and the city market would be located†¦show more content†¦This Socratic Method is the basis for basic investigation technique. 19. As Socrates, Plato believed that true virtue is based on knowledge. This knowledge comes from the rational apprehension of the eternal ideas of goodness and justice. 20. in Platos political philosophy what mattered in government was to achieve harmony and efficiency. 21. Aristotle conceived God primarily as First Cause or Unmoved Mover. 22. The Stoics believed that the entire universe is an ordered reality, it forms part of a whole cosmos in which all contradictions are resolved for the ultimate good. The universe then follows a determined, logical path that leads to a final perfection. All the things that happen in life, good and evil, is rigidly determined in accordance to a rational purpose. This course of the universe is unchangeable. Therefore, no individual could escape or change his destiny, no one was master of his fate. 23. The stoics believed that the most important good in life was is the serenity of the mind, and they placed emphasis on duty and self-discipline as main virtues. 24. Epicurean believed that the highest good was to seek pleasure. 25. Epicurean teachings and politics were based on individual pleasure. The highest of all pleasures is the serenity of the soul, in complete absence of mental and physical pain. This can be achieved by eliminating fear. 26. The Cynics argued that manShow MoreRelatedAncient Greek Vs. Medieval Theater1154 Words   |  5 PagesEach theatrical work reflects the culture and moment in time it is made in. The work does this by exemplifying the values and beliefs of its culture and time. Ancient Greek theater reflects ancient Greek values and beliefs, such as the importance of the gods. Medieval theater portrays Medieval beliefs and values, like the values of community and religion. This can be said for post-modern works as well. Post-modern theater, although it seems fractured, reflects the culture, sub-culture, and time ofRead MoreGreek Religion : Ancient Greeks1704 Words   |  7 PagesAncient Greeks worshipped lots of different gods. They believed many gods appeared in human form and were provided with superhuman strength. The Greeks usually worshipped in sanctuaries located within the city or the country. A sanctuary was a well-defined sacred space set apart usually by an enclosure wall. They also w orshipped in temples. Temples benefited from their natural surroundings, helping the expression of character divinities. The Greeks also had a Christian Orthodox church they used.Read MoreAncient Greek Philosophers911 Words   |  4 PagesThere has been much debate as to what change is, and is not. Ancient Greek Philosophers were not indifferent to this. The early Greek Philosophers tried to explain what our world is comprised of, whether it is monism (one true â€Å"stuff,† or reality), or pluralism (more than one reality, or â€Å"stuff†). They then proceeded to try to elaborate and explain how change and motion occur. Heraclitus’ conclusion can be summed up in a quote of his: â€Å"One cannot step into the same river twice.† Parmenides and ZenoRead MoreGreek Mythology : Ancient Greeks1835 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction: The Ancient Greeks believed in many gods and heroes during their time. Each one had a sole purpose in a mortal’s lifetime. Greek mythology had a huge impact on religion in Ancient Greece. The Greeks performed rituals in order to honor their gods. Mythology affected the Ancient Greeks in many ways. The origins of mythology, the influences of mythology through a human’s lifetime and lessons taught in the ancient myths will be examined. Why Greek mythology was created Greek mythology wasRead MoreAncient Greek And Greek History997 Words   |  4 PagesIn ancient Greek, hundreds of city-state called polis was developed throughout the area. Polis means an independent community of citizens inhabiting a city and the countryside around it (Hunt, 51). Being in mountainous and island region, many were isolated from each other, and often hostile to each other. They maintained constant conflicts between polis throughout ancient Greek history. They never became a nation. Among many polis, Athens and Sparta are the most famous ancient Greek polis knownRead MoreThe Ancient Greek Of Ancient Greece1690 Words   |  7 PagesThe ancient Greeks highly valued the strength and power in a spoken word. Political, economic, cultural, and social life of the Ancient Greeks can be seen in their plays. They thus relied on words to communicating. Their desire to communicate and pass crucial information led to the creation of numerous plays across the region. The anci ent Greek plays were both entertaining and educative thus reflecting on the kind of life that this person lived (Hogan 11). Their settings can suggest a lot about theRead MoreAncient Greeks And The Ancient Romans1150 Words   |  5 Pageshad one of the most innovative and influential ancient civilizations. Although arguments can be made for the Ancient Greeks and the Ancient Egyptians, it can be seen that the modern world had adopted many of the values and ideas of the Ancient Romans. The achievements, ideas, and values of the Ancient Romans have had a lasting impact on the modern world. The majority of people don’t know that many of the things they take for granted came from Ancient Rome. Architecture One of the things the RomansRead MoreThe Ancient Greek Of Greek Civilization968 Words   |  4 PagesThe ancient Greeks were unique and had a one of a kind culture which would heavily influence the Western world. Their literature would bring forth works that intertwined religious, philosophical, mythological, and political all in one. From the Bronze Age to the Dark Age, the ancient Greeks would be innovators for practices we have become accustomed to, such as philosophy, democracy, literature and even theatricals. During this time, most that had been illuminated had been lost in the Dark Ages,Read MoreThe Utilization Of Ancient Greek Values1513 Words   |  7 PagesThe utilization of Ancient Greek values through the use of characters in Medea Throughout the play Medea written Euripides, an assortment of unique characters are presented to the audience. At first glance, the characters in the play seem to serve as the normal society in Ancient Greece. This is true to a certain degree but Euripides intended it to be more than their standard social roles. Euripides utilizes characters such as the all women choir, King Creon, Medea and others to convey his perceptionRead MoreAncient Greek Of Ancient Greece1582 Words   |  7 Pagesthat is used to describe a tight knit small community of Ancient Greek citizens who agreed on certain rules and customs. Usually a polis was centered on a small town and the countryside the surrounded it† (Deering). The polis defined a public and communal space, the Agora, for the purpose of leading public affairs. The affairs of men and affairs were included as these had essentials parts to the entire community’s affairs. The Ancient Greek poleis are among the first recorded democratic governments

Stefan’s Diaries Origins Chapter 7 Free Essays

The next week passed in a blur. I ran from fittings at Mrs. Fells’s dress shop to visits with Rosalyn in the Cartwrights’ stuffy parlor to the tavern with Damon. We will write a custom essay sample on Stefan’s Diaries: Origins Chapter 7 or any similar topic only for you Order Now I tried to forget Katherine, leaving my shutters closed so I wouldn’t be tempted to look across the lawn at the carriage house, and forcing myself to smile and wave at Damon and Katherine when they explored the gardens. Once I went up to the attic to look at the portrait of Mother. I wondered what advice she’d have for me. Love is patient, I remembered her saying in her lilting French accent during Bible study. The notion comforted me. Maybe love could come to me and Rosalyn. After that, I tried to love Rosalyn, or at least garner some kind of affection for her. I knew, behind her quietness and her dishwater blond hair, she was simply a sweet girl who’d make a doting wife and mother. Our most recent visits hadn’t been awful. In fact, Rosalyn had been in remarkably good spirits. She’d gotten a new dog, a sleek black beast named Sadie, which she’d taken to carrying everywhere lest the new puppy suffer the same fate as Penny had. At one point, when Rosalyn looked up at me with adoring eyes, asking if I’d prefer lilacs or gardenias at the wedding, I almost felt fond of her. Maybe that would be enough. Father had wasted no time in planning another party to celebrate. This time, it was a barbecue at the estate, and Father had invited everyone within a twenty-mile radius. I recognized only a handful of the young men, pretty girls, and Confederate soldiers who milled around the labyrinth, acting as if they owned the estate. When I was younger, I used to love the parties at Veritas–they were always a chance to run down to the ice pond with our friends, to play hide-and-seek in the swamp, to ride horses to the Wickery Bridge, then dare each other to dive into the icy depths of Willow Creek. Now I just wished it were over, so I could be alone in my room. â€Å"Stefan, care to share a whiskey with me?† Robert called out to me from the makeshift bar set up on the portico. To judge from his lopsided grin, he was already drunk. He passed me a sweating tumbler and tipped his own to mine. â€Å"Pretty soon, there will be young Salvatores all over the place. Can you picture it?† He swept his hands expansively over the grounds as if to show me just how much room my imaginary family would have in which to grow. I swirled my whiskey miserably, unable to picture it for myself. â€Å"Well, you’ve made your daddy one lucky man. And Rosalyn one lucky girl,† Robert said. He lifted his glass to me one last time, then went to chat with the Lockwoods’ overseer. I sighed and sat down on the porch swing, observing the merriment occurring all around me. I knew I should feel happy. I knew Father only wanted what was best for me. I knew that there was nothing wrong with Rosalyn. So why did this engagement feel like a death sentence? On the lawn, people were eating and laughing and dancing, and a makeshift band made up of my childhood friends Ethan Giffin, Brian Walsh, and Matthew Hartnett was playing a version of â€Å"The Bonnie Blue Flag.† The sky was cloudless and the weather balmy, with just a slight nip in the air to remind us that it was, indeed, fall. In the distance, schoolchildren were swinging and shrieking on the gate. To be around so much merriment–all meant for me–and not feel happy made my heart thud heavily in my chest. Standing up, I walked inside toward Father’s study. I shut the door to the study and breathed a sigh of relief. Only the faintest stream of sunlight peeked through the heavy damask curtains. The room was cool and smelled of well-oiled leather and musty books. I took out a slim volume of Shakespeare’s sonnets and turned to my favorite poem. Shakespeare calmed me, the words soothing my brain and reminding me that there soothing my brain and reminding me that there was love and beauty in the world. Perhaps experiencing it through art would be enough to sustain me. I settled into Father’s leather club chair in the corner and absentmindedly skimmed the onionskin pages. I’m not sure how long I sat there, letting the language wash over me, but the more I read, the calmer I felt. â€Å"What are you reading?† The voice startled me, and the book slid off my lap with a clatter. Katherine stood at the study entrance, wearing a simple, white silk dress that hugged every curve of her body. All the other women at the party were wearing layers of crinoline and muslin, their skin guarded under thick fabric. But Katherine didn’t seem the least bit embarrassed by her exposed white shoulders. Out of propriety, I glanced away. â€Å"Why aren’t you at the party?† I asked, bending to pick up my book. Katherine stepped toward me. â€Å"Why aren’t you at the party? Aren’t you the guest of honor?† She perched on the arm of my chair. â€Å"Have you read Shakespeare?† I asked, gesturing to the open book on my lap. It was a lame attempt to change the conversation; I had yet to meet a girl versed in his works. Just yesterday, Rosalyn had admitted she hadn’t even read a book in the past three years, ever since she had graduated from the Girls Academy. Even at that, the last volume she’d perused was merely a primer on how to be a dutiful Confederate wife. â€Å"Shakespeare,† she repeated, her accent expanding the word to three syllables. It was an odd accent, not one that I’d heard from other people from Atlanta. She swung her legs back and forth, and I could see that she wasn’t wearing stockings. I tore my eyes away. â€Å"Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?† she quoted. I looked up, astonished. â€Å"Thou art more lovely and more temperate,† I said, continuing the quote. My heart galloped in my chest, and my brain felt as slow as molasses, creating an unusual sensation that made me feel I was dreaming. Katherine yanked the book off my lap, closing it with a resounding clap. â€Å"No,† she said firmly. â€Å"But that’s how the next line goes,† I said, annoyed that she was changing the rules of a game I thought I understood. â€Å"That’s how the next line goes for Mr. Shakespeare. But I was simply asking you a question. Shall I compare you to a summer’s day? Are you worthy of that comparison, Mr. Salvatore? Or do you need a book to decide?† Katherine asked, grinning as she held the volume just out of my reach. I cleared my throat, my mind racing. Damon would have said something witty in response, without even thinking about it. But when I was with Katherine, I was like a schoolboy who tries to impress a girl with a frog caught from the pond. â€Å"Well, you could compare my brother to a summer’s day. Y ou’ve been spending a lot of time with him.† My face reddened, and instantly I wished I could take it back. I sounded so jealous and petty. â€Å"Maybe a summer’s day with a few thunderstorms in the distance,† Katherine said, arching her eyebrow. â€Å"But you, Scholarly Stefan, you are different from Dark Damon. Or †¦Ã¢â‚¬  –Katherine looked away, a flicker of a grin crossing her face–â€Å"Dashing Damon.† â€Å"I can be dashing, too,† I said petulantly, before I even realized what I was saying. I shook my head, frustrated. It was as though Katherine somehow compelled me to speak without thinking. She was so lively and vivacious–talking to her, I felt as though I was in a dream, where nothing I said would have any consequence but everything I said was important. â€Å"Well, then, I must see that, Stefan,† Katherine said. She placed her icy hand on my forearm. â€Å"I’ve gotten to know Damon, but I barely know you. It’s quite a shame, don’t you think?† In the distance, the band struck up â€Å"I’m a Good Old Rebel.† I knew I needed to get back outside, to smoke a cigar with Mr. Cartwright, to twirl Rosalyn in a first waltz, to toast my place as a man of Mystic Falls. But instead I remained on the leather club seat, wishing I could stay in the library, breathing in Katherine’s scent, forever. â€Å"May I make an observation?† Katherine asked, leaning toward me. An errant dark curl flopped down on her white forehead. I had to use all my strength to resist pushing it off her face. â€Å"I don’t think you like what’s happening right now. The barbecue, the engagement †¦Ã¢â‚¬  My heart pounded. I searched Katherine’s brown eyes. For the past week, I’d been trying desperately to hide my feelings. But had she seen me pausing outside the carriage house? Had she seen me run Mezzanotte to the forest when she and Damon explored the garden, desperate to get away from their laughter? Had she somehow managed to read my thoughts? Katherine smiled ruefully. â€Å"Poor, sweet, steadfast Stefan. Haven’t you learned yet that rules are made to be broken? Y can’t make ou anyone happy–your father, Rosalyn, the Cartwrights–if you’re not happy yourself.† I cleared my throat, aching with the realization that this woman who I’d known for a matter of weeks understood me better than my own father †¦ and my future wife †¦ ever would. Katherine slid off the chair and glanced at the volumes on Father’s shelves. She took down a thick, leather-bound book, The Mysteries of Mystic Falls. It was a volume I’d never seen before. A smile lit her rose-colored lips, and she beckoned me to join her on my father’s couch. I knew I shouldn’t, but as if in a trance, I stood and crossed the room. I sank into the cool, cracked leather cushion next to her and just let go. After all, who knew? Perhaps a few moments in her presence would be the balm I needed to break my melancholia. How to cite Stefan’s Diaries: Origins Chapter 7, Essay examples

Key Elements in Aviation Safety

Question: Identify and explain the key elements in aviation safety. Answer: Introduction Safety Management System or SMS is fast becoming a norm in the industry worldwide for the aviation sector. It is recognized by, Joint Planning Development Office (JPDO), Civil Aviation Authorities (CAA) and International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) and service/product providers as the improved stage in ensuring flight safety. To regulators and product/service providers (certificate holders), SMS will combine safety assurance concepts and modern safety risk management into proactive and repeatable systems (Faa.gov, 2016). SMS focus safety management in the same way to the critical business methods as in other business management aspects. To FAA and certificate holders it provides management capability, knowledge sharing, safety assurance via risk controls, safety promotion by safety culture, and decision making. This case study on Aviation Safety discusses the key elements integral to the aviation safety including the four areas of SMS Safety Risk Management, Safety Promotion, Safety Policy and Safety Assurance. Detailed explanations made for each term along with its relation to SMS. Six-Point Safety Strategy, which is Runaway Safety, Loss of Control In-flight, Controlled Flight into Terrain, Cabin Safety, Fatigue, and Flight Management System has also been explained with mitigation strategies (Faa.gov, 2016). Discussion and Analysis There are different Aviation Safety (AVS) Programs and Initiatives that have been undertaken to ensure flight safety, the notable among them is the Safety Management System (SMS). The main idea of SMS is to approach safety risk systematically within acceptable limits. It can apply to the regulator responsible for safety oversight or the service provider/product. It consists of four key components, and they are SA or Safety Assurance, SRM or Safety Risk Management, Safety Promotion, and Safety Policy. Safety culture is also an intangible functional component of the SMS. According to Halford (2016), Safety Assurance measures the effectiveness of the risk control strategies, which already exists and identifies any new hazards. SMS process those management functions for safety requirements which organizations either meet or exceed. The dual safety assurance focuses provided by AVS SMS are Product/service providers and AVS organizations. SA ensures that it follows the directives, standards, and policies of FAA orders and SMS requirements and they are Data Analysis, System Assessment, and Information Acquisition. Information Acquisition further includes Employee Reporting and Audits and evaluations. For minimizing risk and improving safety, SA provides analysis and insights regarding various opportunities and methods while existing assured functions will be analyzed and enhanced upon (Clothier and Walker, 2015). Safety Risk Management (SRM) evaluates the new or existing risk controls requirement and adequateness based on acceptable risk assessment. The formal process in SMS consists of the following steps System Description, Hazards Identification, Risk Assessment, Risk Analyzing, and Risk Controlling. SRM can be used to embed in the processes that will provide the service/product (Cromie et al., 2015) As stated by Kim (2014), Safety Promotion includes communication, training, and other methods to create a positive environment in each workforce levels. SMS Framework includes the safety promotional activities such as matching competency requirements to system requirements, system and safety communication and awareness, strengthening/advocating a positive safety environment, providing SMS training, and disseminating safety lessons learned. In Safety Promotion everyone plays a certain part in promoting safety. Safety Policy defines the processes, methods and organizational structure required to fulfill the safety objectives. It establishes the commitment from the senior management to ensure the security continually. To manage the given objectives, safety policy sets engagement and safety goals. It provides safety performance to management commitment through SMS (Oster, Strong, and Zorn, 2013). It ensures transparency in safety management in the form of employee resolution and reporting system, administration and staff accountability, and fully documented processes and policy. Safety Policy builds upon the existing procedures and processes. It facilitates cross-organizational cooperation and communication (Rodrigues and Cusick, 2012). As opined by Ronit (2014), Six-Point Safety Strategy has been established in close partnership with the Strategic Partners and member airlines through the Operations Committee (OPC) and IATA Safety Group (SG). It focuses on six main areas namely Controlled Flight into Terrain (CFIT), Runaway Safety, Cabin Safety, Loss of Control In-flight, Flight Management System, and Fatigue. These main areas are recognized through GADM or Global Aviation Data Management (Halonen, Siitonen and Tornberg, 2014). Loss of Control (LOC-I) is one of the primary reasons flights deviate from their intended path causing accidents due to engine failures, stalls or icing. To mitigate this issue, a document has been created which covers the design and characteristics of aircraft and other aspects of the managerial and organizational role in aviation disasters as been recorded (Weyer, 2016). Cabin safety is maintained to prevent injury and any escalation of any abnormality into an emergency (Nameghi and Ariffin , 2013). To prevent fatigue, Fatigue Management Guide documentation is made and includes valuable insights into the framework and methodology for creating an effective risk management program with detailed explanations (Caldwell and Caldwell, 2016). CFIT accident risk mitigation strategies are done by categorizing into three categories called Procedural, Technological and Human (Yang et al., 2013). To prevent runaway accidents, runaway safety is ensured by the provided documentation from IATA (Hubbard, 2015). Conclusion Of SMS consist of Safety Promotion, SRM or Safety Risk Management, Safety Policy and SA or Safety Assurance. DRM determines the adequacy and need for newly revised or existing risk controls based on the acceptable risk assessment. Safety Promotion consist communication, training, and other methods to develop a positive environment at each level of the workforce. SA assesses the implemented risk control strategies continual effectiveness and aids the identification of new hazards. Safety Policy creates the engagement of senior management to improve safety continually, defines the organization structure, processes, and methods to fulfill the safety goals. Adopting Six-Point Strategy can reduce the operational risks to a great extent and covers main areas, such as loss of control in-flight to avoid aircraft from deviating and causing accidents, controlled flight into terrain, runway safety, cabin safety, and fatigue. References Caldwell, J.A. and Caldwell, J.L., 2016.Fatigue in Aviation: A Guide to Staying Awake at the Stick. Routledge. Clothier, R.A. and Walker, R.A., 2015. Safety risk management of unmanned aircraft systems. InHandbook of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles(pp. 2229-2275). Springer Netherlands. Cromie, S., Ross, D., Corrigan, S., Liston, P., Lynch, D. and Demosthenous, E., 2015. Integrating human factors training into safety management and risk management: A case study from aviation maintenance.Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part O: Journal of Risk and Reliability,229(3), pp.266-274. Faa.gov. (2016).Safety Management System SMS Explained. [online] Available at: https://www.faa.gov/about/initiatives/sms/explained/ [Accessed 22 Aug. 2016]. Halford, C.D., 2016.Implementing Safety Management Systems in Aviation. Routledge. Halonen, L., Siitonen, J. and Tornberg, S., 2014. Safety at an International AirportCase Study: Helsinki Airport. Hubbard, S.M., Bullock, D.M., Furr, C., Gillum, B., DiPilato, M. and Gallagher, D., 2015. Evaluation of Aviation Rumble Strips to Reduce Runway Incursions. InTransportation Research Board 94th Annual Meeting(No. 15-1654). Kim, C.Y., 2014. A Study on Learning Culture for the Safety Promotion in Aviation Maintenance.Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics,22(1), pp.124-129. Nameghi, E.N. and Ariffin, A.A.M., 2013. The measurement scale for airline hospitality: Cabin crew's performance perspective.Journal of Air Transport Management,30, pp.1-9. Oster, C.V., Strong, J.S. and Zorn, C.K., 2013. Analyzing aviation safety: Problems, challenges, opportunities.Research in transportation economics,43(1), pp.148-164. Rodrigues, C.C. and Cusick, S.K., 2012.Commercial aviation safety. McGraw-Hill. Ronit, K., 2014. Global Business Associations, Self-Regulation and Consumer Policy. InBusiness and Sustainability(pp. 61-79). Springer International Publishing. Weyer, J., 2016. Confidence in hybrid collaboration. An empirical investigation of pilots attitudes towards advanced automated aircraft.Safety science,89, pp.167-179. Yang, J.H., Kennedy, Q., Sullivan, J. and Fricker, R.D., 2013. Pilot performance: assessing how scan patterns navigational assessments vary by flight expertise.Aviation, space, and environmental medicine,84(2), pp.116-124.